Jarrell sits directly on I-35 at 896 feet of elevation, which puts it nearer the western plateau side of the county in elevation terms than the eastern blackland.
The same rule that applies in Georgetown applies here. East of I-35 you are on Blackland Prairie clay, deep and expansive, with no rock to found on. West of the interstate, out toward Ronald Reagan Boulevard, soils thin out over limestone and caliche appears.
Depth to rock on the western side is not published for Jarrell specifically, and we will not pretend otherwise. What we can say from the regional series is that limestone can appear anywhere from about 20 inches to 40 inches down on plateau-side ground, and effectively never on the clay side.
The thing that actually dominates concrete work in Jarrell, though, is age. The town had 1,753 people in 2020 and 5,870 today. Almost everything is post-2005 and much of it is post-2015, poured over young engineered fill with fresh utility trenches running under it. That is a settlement problem before it is a soil problem.